Why Did Air India AI-171 Plane Crash? | Possible Explanations

The crash of Air India Flight AI-171 near Ahmedabad has shocked many and raised questions about what could have caused such a tragic event. While the official investigation is ongoing, aviation experts and authorities usually consider several possible explanations when a major accident like this occurs:

1. Technical Failure

One of the most common causes of plane crashes is a critical technical or mechanical failure. This could include:

Engine Failure: A sudden loss of power or malfunction in one or more engines.
Avionics/System Malfunction: Problems with the aircraft’s navigation, communication, or control systems.
Structural Failure: Issues with the aircraft’s frame, wings, or landing gear.

2. Human Error

Despite advanced training, pilots and crew can make mistakes, especially under stress or in unusual situations. Possible human errors include:

Pilot Error: Incorrect handling of the aircraft, misreading instruments, or poor decision-making in an emergency.
Air Traffic Control Miscommunication: Misunderstandings or incorrect instructions between the cockpit and ground controllers.

3. Weather Conditions

Severe weather remains a significant risk factor in aviation. For AI-171, possibilities could include:

Low Visibility: Fog, heavy rain, or dust storms making landing difficult.
Wind Shear or Turbulence: Sudden changes in wind speed or direction that can destabilize an aircraft, especially during takeoff or landing.

4. Bird Strike or Foreign Object

Birds or debris entering the engines or striking the aircraft can cause significant damage, sometimes leading to loss of control.

5. Sabotage or Security Breach

While rare, investigators always consider the possibility of deliberate acts, such as sabotage or terrorism, especially if there are unusual findings during the investigation.

6. Maintenance Issues

Improper or skipped maintenance can lead to undetected faults in the aircraft. Investigators will check maintenance records to see if any problems were reported or left unresolved.

7. Fuel Issues

Running out of fuel or using contaminated fuel can cause engine failure and force emergency landings.

What Happens Next?

Investigation: Aviation authorities will analyze the black box (flight data and cockpit voice recorders), interview survivors and witnesses, and inspect the wreckage.
Official Report: It may take weeks or months for investigators to publish a final report pinpointing the exact cause.